![]() In 2020, it garnered more popularity on social media. When did BIPOC Begin and Why is BIPOC Important?Īfter multiple instances of police brutality and the wrongful killings of Black men, such as Eric Garner in 2014 and Philando Castile in 2016, the term BIPOC was used to highlight the ongoing racial inequity issues such as police brutality events towards Black people. These communities have faced their struggles against white supremacy throughout history, notably Japanese Americans during World War II and currently, racially-motivated violence against Asian Americans during the COVID pandemic. ![]() This includes people who identify as having heritage or are directly from the following geographic areas: Generally, people of color refers to any race that is not white. Again, it is good practice to use human-first language. alone recognizes over 550 native nations, so when interacting or mentioning an individual or specific group, resort to their specific tribe name. Other countries may have different terms such as First Nations, Native Americans or Aboriginals - all of these are "autochthonous" populations, or descendants of natives rather than migrants or colonists. ![]() In the U.S., the term "natives" is frequently used to describe the inhabiting peoples pre-colonization. IndigenousĪcross the globe, the term "Indigenous" refers to the populations that are native to the land. For example, referring to a Black Canadian person as African-American simply because they’re currently living in the United States would be inaccurate.įurther, some African Americans may identify specifically with their mother country, such as "Nigerian American" or "Egyptian American." Regardless, "African" and "Black" are not always interchangeable terms, and it is best practice to refer to each individual's identity preference. There are many Black individuals in America who are not American citizens or whose families recently moved to America from other countries. After multiple generations, many Black individuals do not identify as African, or may have Caribbean roots.īeyond that, African-American is a nation-specific term. Black Americans refer to people of African or Caribbean descent whose ancestry typically began through way of slavery. There is a significant difference between Black and African experiences in American and in many other countries. Let's break down who Black, Indigenous and people of color refer to. For this reason and many others, terms like “minority” and “marginalized” are increasingly being replaced with the term “BIPOC,” which can describe many groups without undermining their individual identities or adding to their struggles. Deeming non-white communities the “minority” can be used as an oppressive tool that creates a comparative mentality in which non-white people are disempowered in contrast to the “majority.” It presents whiteness as the default and otherizes non-white people in the process. Soon, non-white people will be the majority in the United States, as well. ![]() The term “minority” can be problematic beyond its generalization of multiple communities into one blanket term, as non-white people actually compose a majority of the world’s population. Its purpose is to bring attention to Black and Indigenous struggle, rather than grouping all people of color into umbrella terms such as "marginalized" or "minority," which can undermine the significance of individual racial identity. It glosses over each ethnicities' varying struggles.īIPOC stands for "Black, Indigenous and people of color" and is pronounced like "buy pock" rather than each letter being said individually. (and across the globe), this term has lost some of its potency. But considering the tumultuous racial history the Black, African and Indigenous populations have faced in the U.S. Previously, POC was a general term referring to anyone who was not white. Rather than grouping all colored folks as one figurative blob, it aims to highlight Black and Indigenous communities. Many are familiar with the term POC, which stands for "people of color", but BIPOC is an update that focuses on nuanced human experience. In recent years, the term "BIPOC" has circulated on social media and news sources.
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